![]() He served as mission control capsule communicator (CAPCOM) on Apollo 11 during the launch and during the first lunar moonwalk ( EVA) by Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin before joining the astronaut support crew for the Apollo 14 mission, on which he doubled as a CAPCOM. ![]() as scientist-astronauts" (akin to those selected in the fourth and sixth groups) by NASA due to their substantial scientific experience, an implicit reflection of their lack of the test pilot experience highly valued by Deke Slayton and other NASA managers at the time this would ultimately delay their progression in the flight rotation. According to space historian Matthew Hersch, McCandless and Group 5 colleague Don L. NASA career McCandless as capcom during the Apollo 11 EVAĪt the age of 28, McCandless was selected as the youngest member of NASA Astronaut Group 5 (jokingly labeled the "Original Nineteen" by John W. He logged more than 5,200 hours flying time, including 5,000 hours in jet aircraft. ĭuring Naval service he gained flying proficiency in the Lockheed T-33B Shooting Star, Northrop T-38A Talon, McDonnell Douglas F-4B Phantom II, Douglas F4D Skyray, Grumman F11F Tiger, Grumman F9F Cougar, Lockheed T-1 Seastar, and Beechcraft T-34B Mentor, and the Bell 47G helicopter. įor three months in early 1964, he was an instrument flight instructor in Attack Squadron 43 ( VA-43) at Naval Air Station Oceana, Virginia, and then reported to the Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps unit at Stanford University for graduate studies in electrical engineering. He saw duty aboard USS Forrestal and USS Enterprise, including the latter's participation in the Cuban Missile Crisis. īetween December 1960 and February 1964, he was assigned to Fighter Squadron 102 ( VF-102), flying the Skyray and the McDonnell Douglas F-4B Phantom II. In March 1960, he was designated a United States Naval Aviator and proceeded to Naval Air Station Key West for weapons system and carrier landing training in the Douglas F4D-1 Skyray. United States Navy įollowing his commissioning, McCandless received flight training from the Naval Air Training Command at Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida, and Naval Air Station Kingsville, Texas. from the University of Houston–Clear Lake in 1987. in electrical engineering from Stanford University in 1965 and an M.B.A. from the United States Naval Academy, graduating second, behind future National Security Advisor John Poindexter, in a class of 899 that also included John McCain During his professional career, he also received an M.S. He graduated from Woodrow Wilson Senior High School, Long Beach, California, in 1954. His mother changed his name on June 6, 1938, to Bruce McCandless II. ![]() Navy officer, McCandless was the son of Bruce McCandless and grandson of Willis W. In 1984, during the first of his two Space Shuttle missions, he completed the first untethered spacewalk by using the Manned Maneuvering Unit.īyron Willis McCandless was born on June 8, 1937, in Boston, Massachusetts. Bernice Doyle McCandless, Ellen Shields McCandlessīruce McCandless II (born Byron Willis McCandless June 8, 1937 – December 21, 2017) was a United States Navy officer and aviator, electrical engineer, and NASA astronaut.
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